The Tdap vaccine can prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap). Diphtheria and pertussis are spread from person to person. Tetanus enters the body through cuts or wounds. It is recommended as a booster dose for teens and adults every 10 years. It is also recommended for pregnant women, and one dose is given with each pregnancy. It is also recommended for caregivers of infants who do not have a booster.

The COVID-19 vaccine can prevent illness caused by the coronavirus. Vaccination can help reduce the severity of illness caused by the coronavirus if you do get sick. A booster shot with the updated COVID-19 vaccine (2024-2025 formulation) is recommended for everyone 6 months or older. Some people who have medical conditions or are taking medications that affect the immune system and are 65 years or older may receive an additional dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Your health care provider can advise you on this.

The hepatitis B vaccine can prevent hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a liver disease that can cause mild symptoms lasting a few weeks, or it can lead to serious, lifelong illness. This vaccine is indicated for anyone 59 years of age or younger, and vaccination is recommended for adults 60 years of age or older who are at increased risk for infection. Most people vaccinated with the hepatitis B vaccine are immune for life.

Influenza vaccine can help prevent the flu caused by the influenza virus. Influenza is a contagious disease that spreads year-round. A booster shot is given each flu season to everyone 6 months or older. Although anyone can get the flu, it is most dangerous for infants and young children, people 65 years of age or older, pregnant women, and people with certain medical conditions or weakened immune systems. The flu vaccine does not cause the flu.

{"type":"root","children":[{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","value":" The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine can prevent infection with some types of human papillomavirus. HPV infections can cause certain types of cancer, such as:"}]},{"type":"list","listType":"unordered","children":[{"type":"text","value":"\n"},{"type":"list-item","children":[{"type":"text","value":" Cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer in women"}]},{"type":"text","value":"\n"},{"type":"list-item","children":[{"type":"text","value":" penile cancer in men"}]},{"type":"text","value":"\n"},{"type":"list-item","children":[{"type":"text","value":" Anal cancer in both men and women"}]},{"type":"text","value":"\n"},{"type":"list-item","children":[{"type":"text","value":" cancer of the tonsils, base of the tongue, and back of the throat (oropharyngeal cancer) in both men and women."}]},{"type":"text","value":"\n"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","value":"The HPV vaccine can be administered from age 9 and vaccination is recommended for everyone up to age 45."}]}]}

The hepatitis A vaccine can prevent hepatitis A, a serious liver disease. It is usually spread through close, personal contact with an infected person or when a person unknowingly ingests the virus from objects, food, or drink that is contaminated. Havrix is ​​useful for people traveling to areas where hepatitis A is common, health care workers, and people at risk of exposure.

Vaccines that protect against viral infections: hepatitis A, which is transmitted through contaminated food and water, and hepatitis B, which is transmitted through bodily fluids. This vaccine is recommended for people at risk, such as travelers to endemic areas, health care workers, and those with certain medical conditions.

The meningitis vaccine protects against bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis, which cause serious infections of the brain and spinal cord. There are vaccines for different serogroups (MenACWY and MenB), recommended for adolescents and people at risk. It helps prevent severe infections and outbreaks in high-exposure areas.

The MMR vaccine can prevent measles, mumps, and rubella. It is especially recommended for children, usually given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months and the second between 4 and 6 years of age. In older children, adolescents, and adults, 1 or 2 doses of the MMR vaccine are also needed. MMR is effective in preventing these highly contagious diseases, which can cause serious complications, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and deafness. It is also recommended for adults who are not vaccinated or who have not had these diseases, contributing to herd immunity and the elimination of these viruses.

A vaccine that prevents infection caused by the rabies virus, which is transmitted primarily through bites from infected animals. It is administered both as a preventative measure to people at high risk of exposure (such as veterinarians) and post-exposure after a suspected bite. Post-exposure vaccination consists of a series of doses to prevent the virus from progressing and causing the disease, which is fatal if left untreated.

The RSV vaccine can prevent lower respiratory illness caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. RSV can cause illness in people of all ages, but it can be especially serious for infants and older adults. RSV is spread through direct contact with the virus, such as droplets from another person's cough or sneeze that come into contact with your eyes, nose, or mouth. It can also be spread by touching a surface that has the virus on it, such as a doorknob, and then touching your face before washing your hands. This vaccine is recommended for pregnant women, patients over 60 years of age, and infants younger than 1 year of age.

The recombinant herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine can prevent you from getting herpes zoster. Herpes zoster (also called shingles, or just herpes) is a painful, often blistering skin rash. It is recommended for adults 50 years of age or older and also for adults 19 years of age or older who have a weakened immune system due to illness or medical treatments. Two doses are given 2 to 6 months apart.

The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can prevent pneumococcal disease. Pneumococcal disease is any disease caused by pneumococci, which are bacteria. These bacteria can cause many types of illnesses, including pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs. Aside from pneumonia, pneumococci can also cause:

• Ear infections
• Sinusitis
• Meningitis (infection of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord)
• Bacteremia (blood infection) Some of these vaccines are routine for children younger than 5 years. They are also recommended for all patients older than 50 years. Adults 19 through 49 years of age with certain medical conditions or other risk factors who have not already received a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine should receive a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

Prevnar 13 is only recommended under shared clinical decision making.

Vaccine that protects against 23 types of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, which cause serious diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis and bacteremia. It is indicated for adults aged 65 years or older only under shared clinical decision-making. It is also recommended in certain cases where the patient has a compromised immune system. Pneumovax 23 helps reduce the incidence and severity of these infections, being especially important for those with a weakened immune system or chronic diseases.

The chickenpox vaccine can prevent chickenpox. Chickenpox causes an itchy rash that usually lasts a week. It can also cause fever, tiredness, loss of appetite, and headache. The vaccine is recommended for older children, teens, and adults if they do not have immunity to chickenpox. Most people vaccinated with 2 doses of chickenpox vaccine will be protected for life.